In the heart of the Vaucluse, in Provence, Pernes-les-Fontaines immediately charms visitors with its authentic character and exceptional heritage. This typical Provençal village is the former capital of the Comtat Venaissin and owes its name and fame to the omnipresence of water, which is highlighted by the many fountains scattered throughout its narrow streets and shady squares.
A stroll through Pernes-les-Fontaines is a journey through the centuries, among medieval ramparts, mansions and remarkably well-preserved historical monuments. The village is easily accessible for a day trip and is also a must for those who want to discover the hidden treasures of the Vaucluse and the Mont Ventoux area.
In this article, we take you on a journey of discovery through the history of Pernes-les-Fontaines, with its iconic fountains, unmissable sights and some ideas for excursions in the surrounding area. You will also see why this village is the perfect addition to a stay in Provence, especially if you are staying just a few minutes away, at Moulin de Souchières.
Pernes-les-Fontaines, a Provençal village with a rich history
The origins of Pernes-les-Fontaines date back to the Middle Ages, when the village developed around a fortified castrum overlooking the fertile plains of the Comtat Venaissin. From the 12th century onwards, its strategic location at the crossroads of trade routes between Avignon, Carpentras and the foothills of Mont Ventoux ensured its flourishing development. Protected by fortified walls and gates, the village quickly became an important political and economic centre in the region.
This importance was confirmed in the 14th century when Pernes-les-Fontaines became the capital of the Comtat Venaissin. This period marked a true golden age for the village, with the construction of numerous civil and religious buildings, as well as noble residences and mansions. Even after the capital was moved to Carpentras, Pernes retained an administrative role and considerable local influence, which explains the richness and diversity of its ancient buildings, still visible today.
The history of the village is inextricably linked to water, a fundamental element in its development. Thanks to the proximity of the water table and an ingenious collection and distribution system, water is gradually channelled and made available to residents. From the 18th century onwards, this mastery of hydraulics enabled the installation of numerous public fountains, which made daily life easier, supported local crafts and improved sanitary conditions. This close link with water has had a lasting impact on the village’s identity and contributed to the renown of Pernes-les-Fontaines far beyond the Vaucluse region.
Over the centuries, the village has preserved and enhanced its heritage. Today, the historical heritage of Pernes-les-Fontaines can be discovered through its ramparts, ancient gates, medieval towers, churches and remarkable residences. This concentration of ancient buildings has earned it official recognition, with several sites classified or listed as historic monuments in the Vaucluse. This protection testifies to the village’s major heritage interest and enhances its appeal to visitors in search of history, authenticity and Provençal heritage.
The fountains of Pernes-les-Fontaines: symbol of the village
It is no coincidence that Pernes-les-Fontaines is now known as ‘the town of 40 fountains’. This name refers to the large number of public fountains scattered throughout the historic centre, some of which date back to the 18th century. In reality, the village has even more, all of which were built to meet a specific need: to provide drinking water to residents, to supply water for craft activities or to provide drinking places for animals.
For a long time, the fountains of Pernes-les-Fontaines played an essential role in daily life. Before running water was installed in homes, they were indispensable meeting places where people came to fetch water, do their laundry or exchange the latest village news. They were genuine social meeting places that set the pace of daily life for the inhabitants of Pernes and played a role in the organisation of the village, while at the same time reflecting the craftsmanship of the builders of the time.
Among the most remarkable fountains, there are a few that particularly attract visitors’ attention. The Cormoran fountain, iconic with its animal sculpture, the Reboul fountain, the hospital fountain and the one on Paul Viala square are among the most photographed fountains. Each fountain has its own style, history and architectural details, ranging from medieval austerity to more classical 18th-century decorations.
The fountains of Pernes-les-Fontaines are perfect for exploring on foot. The village offers a marked route through the alleys, squares and old quarters, taking you from one fountain to another. This pleasant walk, accessible to all, offers an original and relaxing way to visit the village, taking the time to admire its heritage and enjoy the typical Provençal atmosphere.
What to visit in Pernes-les-Fontaines? The must-sees
When wondering what to visit in Pernes-les-Fontaines, the most important thing is to allow time to explore a village whose rich heritage is revealed step by step. The historic centre, which can be explored entirely on foot, is the ideal starting point. The ancient ramparts and medieval gates, such as the Notre-Dame gate and the Villeneuve gate, are reminders of the town’s defensive role and still structure traffic in the old village today.
The Ferrande Tower is one of the major monuments not to be missed. This medieval keep is remarkable for its exceptionally well-preserved 14th-century interior frescoes, which illustrate historical scenes and are a rare testimony to the civil art of that period. Nearby, the Church of Notre-Dame de Nazareth is another must-see site. Its architecture and history reflect the religious and political importance of Pernes over the centuries.
The tour continues through the narrow streets of the village, where you can discover numerous mansions, former residences of dignitaries, recognisable by their elegant facades, monumental doors and stone staircases. Several chapels scattered throughout the old town complete this heritage and bear witness to the local spiritual life throughout different periods.
Finally, Pernes-les-Fontaines also invites you to take a more leisurely tour, where you can stroll and observe. The shady squares, the remains integrated into the houses, the small courtyards and the fountains enhance the charm of the village.
If you take the time to explore without a fixed route, you will quickly understand that visiting Pernes-les-Fontaines is not limited to a few monuments, but is a total experience of a Provençal village where history is still present on every street corner.
Stroll, relax and enjoy the Provençal lifestyle
You can also discover Pernes-les-Fontaines by taking the time to stroll around and relax. It is wonderful to stroll along the cobbled streets, vaulted passageways and small squares where the water from the fountains provides welcome refreshment. Every corner offers a new perspective on the heritage, an old façade or an architectural detail to pause and admire.
The market in Pernes-les-Fontaines (every Saturday morning until 1 p.m.) is another highlight of local life. Here you will find typical products from Provence and the Vaucluse: seasonal fruit and vegetables, cheeses, olive oil, honey, regional specialities and artisanal products. It is the ideal opportunity to discover the flavours of the region, talk to the producers and experience the convivial atmosphere of the village.
The cafés and restaurants, located on shady squares or along lively streets, are an integral part of the Provençal lifestyle. As you sit on a terrace for a cup of coffee, lunch or an aperitif, you can observe village life, listen to the splashing of the water in the fountains and enjoy the peaceful and convivial atmosphere that is so typical of the villages of Provence.
Throughout the year, Pernes-les-Fontaines is also enlivened by various events and activities. Depending on the season, the village organises cultural events, themed markets, traditional festivals or musical gatherings. These festive moments strengthen the link between heritage, culture and conviviality and offer visitors a different way to discover the village, close to the local residents.
Places to discover around Pernes-les-Fontaines (less than 30 minutes’ drive away)
Pernes-les-Fontaines is a destination not to be missed in its own right, but the surrounding area also has plenty to offer. Lovers of history, heritage and Provençal landscapes will find plenty of opportunities for enriching excursions here.
L’Isle-sur-la-Sorgue, also known as the ‘Venice of Provence’, is best known for its picturesque canals and antique shops. Strolling through the narrow streets or along the Sorgue, you will discover antique shops, art galleries and colourful markets, where the charm of the town is evident on every street corner.
Carpentras, just a few kilometres away, charms visitors with its rich historical heritage. The old town, the belfry, the synagogue and the Provençal market (on Friday mornings) are all places of interest that you can visit to understand the history and culture of this emblematic town in the Vaucluse.
Lovers of nature and the characteristic landscapes of Provence should not miss Mont Ventoux, located about twenty minutes’ drive from Pernes-les-Fontaines. Whether you want to hike, cycle or simply enjoy the view, Ventoux offers spectacular scenery among forests, hills and breathtaking views over the Comtat Venaissin plain and the Luberon.
Finally, the characteristic villages around Mont Ventoux complete this journey of discovery. Villages such as Venasque, Méthamis and Beaumont-du-Ventoux (The settlement of Beaumont-du Ventoux is spread across nine hamlets: Le Piblon, L’Église, Les Cabanes, Pierlaud, La Tuilière, Les Valettes, Sainte-Marguerite, Les Alazards, and Mont Serein). With their cobbled streets, shaded squares and historic buildings, allow you to further explore the Vaucluse and immerse yourself in the authentic Provençal atmosphere, just a few minutes from Pernes-les-Fontaines.
Accommodation near Pernes-les-Fontaines: our holiday home
To make the most of your visit to Pernes-les-Fontaines and the surrounding area, there is nothing better than a holiday home near Pernes-les-Fontaines. Just 12 km away, or a 15-minute drive, our Moulin de Souchières offers quick access to the village while providing a peaceful countryside environment, far from the hustle and bustle of the tourist centres.
Ourholiday villa in Provence close to Mont Ventoux, is an ideal starting point for exploring not only Pernes-les-Fontaines, but also all the typical villages and natural areas in the Provence region. When you stay with us, you can easily organise your day trips, whether you want to stroll through the historic centre of Pernes, explore the picturesque villages around Mont Ventoux or enjoy the views offered by the iconic mountain.
Our farmhouse combines comfort, space and tranquillity, offering a real break after your days out. In the garden, on the terrace or by the heated pool, you can enjoy the surrounding nature and the good French life, for a wonderful holiday with family or friends.
Our holiday rental in the Vaucluse near Pernes-les-Fontaines allows you to combine tourist excursions with relaxation in a comfortable fully air-conditioned holiday home, the large garden and the heated swimming pool. Our Moulin de Souchières holiday home is the perfect base for discovering the rich heritage, markets, fountains and landscapes of Provence, while enjoying a peaceful and welcoming environment to make the most of your holiday with family or friends in Provence.
Personal tips for visiting Pernes-les-Fontaines
To make the most of your visit to Pernes-les-Fontaines, here are a few tips to make your visit even more enjoyable. First of all, choose the quiet hours of the morning or late afternoon to stroll through the narrow streets: you can then enjoy the charm, admire the architectural details and enjoy the fountains of Pernes-les-Fontaines without the crowds and heat. Photography enthusiasts will find it easier to capture the soft light and picturesque perspectives of the narrow streets than in the middle of the day.
Wear comfortable shoes: some streets are sloping and cobbled, and a complete walk can easily take several hours if you take your time. Maps of the village or apps dedicated to the fountains are very useful for making sure you don’t miss anything and for planning a convenient route.
An essential tip for getting a good overview: climb the bell tower. From the top, you can enjoy a unique panorama of the village, its roofs, squares and fountains, as well as the hills and surrounding plains. It is a unique vantage point for situating the village in its surroundings and understanding the strategic importance of Pernes throughout the centuries.
As you stroll through the narrow streets, don’t miss the many artisans in the village. Glassblowers, potters, sculptors, jewellers, bookbinders and painters welcome you for demonstrations or tours of their workshops. It’s an original way to discover local craftsmanship and take home a unique souvenir. You can also visit the ‘Les talents d’ici’ area in the tourist office, where numerous artisans are represented.
The typical and lively market in Pernes on Saturday mornings is also worth a visit. Come early to take advantage of the best local products: seasonal fruits and vegetables, cheeses, olive oil, honey and Provençal specialities. You can chat with the producers and artisans, discover local specialities and enjoy the village’s convivial atmosphere.
Finally, if you come by car, free parking spaces are available at the entrance to the village. Take the time to stop at the small shaded squares for a coffee break or refreshment; sometimes the most beautiful discoveries are made simply by strolling randomly through the alleys. With these little tips, your visit to Pernes-les-Fontaines will be pleasant and authentic, entirely in the style of the Provençal Art de Vivre.
Tourist information Pernes-les-Fontaines
- Tourist Office Pernes-les-Fontaines :
Place Gabriel Moutte (84210)
Tél : +33 (0)4 90 61 31 04
Website
Open all year round – opening hours vary depending on the season - Town Hall Pernes-les-Fontaines : www.perneslesfontaines.fr
Map :